Mab's Cross

In the heart of Wigan, Greater Manchester, lies a modest yet intriguing historical landmark known as Mab's Cross. This ancient relic, dating back to the 13th century, is steeped in mystery and legend, drawing visitors who are eager to unravel its storied past. Mab's Cross stands as a testament to the area's rich medieval history, offering a unique glimpse into the lives and legends of those who walked these paths centuries ago.

The Historical Significance of Mab's Cross

Mab's Cross is one of four stone crosses originally used as waymarkers along the medieval route from Wigan to Chorley. Its first recorded mention was in 1277, marking it as a significant historical monument. Though it no longer stands in its original location, having been moved across the road in 1922 due to a road-widening scheme, the cross retains its status as a scheduled ancient monument and a Grade II* listed structure.

The cross itself consists of a metre-square plinth made of dressed gritstone blocks, upon which rests a large square cross base. The stump of the cross shaft, though weathered by time, still protrudes from the base, evoking a sense of the bygone era it represents. A metal plaque on the plinth narrates the legend of Lady Mabel Bradshaigh, whose story is intricately intertwined with the cross.

The Legend of Lady Mabel Bradshaigh

According to local legend, Mab's Cross is named after Lady Mabel Bradshaigh, a figure whose tale of love, loss, and penance has captivated imaginations for centuries. The story, first recorded in a family history published in 1645, tells of Lady Mabel, who believed her husband, Sir William Bradshaigh, to be lost to the Crusades. In his absence, she remarried a Welsh knight. However, Sir William returned unexpectedly after a ten-year campaign, leading to a tragic confrontation where he killed his wife's new husband.

As penance for her bigamy, Lady Mabel is said to have walked barefoot and barelegged from Haigh Hall to Mab's Cross once a week for the remainder of her life. This act of contrition became a poignant part of the local folklore, immortalizing her story in the very stones of the cross. Another version of the legend, recorded in 1564, suggests that Sir William was absent on a pilgrimage rather than a crusade, and the penance involving the cross is not mentioned.

The Reality Behind the Legend

While the legend of Lady Mabel is compelling, historical records provide a different perspective. Sir William Bradshaigh and Lady Mabel were indeed real people. They married in 1295, and Sir William's absence was due not to a crusade but to his involvement in a rebellion against Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster. This rebellion ended in defeat, leading to Sir William's outlawry and eventual imprisonment. He returned to his estates after the Earl's execution in 1322 and was later killed in a skirmish with the Radcliffe family in 1333.

There is no historical evidence to suggest that Lady Mabel remarried or performed penance at Mab's Cross. After Sir William's death, she funded the creation of two chantry chapels, one in Blackrod and another in Wigan, further cementing her legacy. Her tomb features a figure kneeling before a wayside cross, which may have contributed to the association with Mab's Cross.

Visiting Mab's Cross Today

Today, Mab's Cross stands quietly in Standishgate, Wigan, surrounded by modern developments yet exuding an aura of ancient mystery. Visitors can reflect on the rich tapestry of history and legend that this humble stone monument represents. The cross is easily accessible, making it a convenient stop for those exploring the historical sites of Greater Manchester.

While visiting, take a moment to ponder the stories etched into the landscape, from the legendary penance of Lady Mabel to the real-life intrigues of the Bradshaigh family. Mab's Cross is not just a relic of the past; it is a portal into the lives and legends that have shaped the region's history.

Conclusion

Mab's Cross is more than just a stone monument; it is a symbol of Wigan's medieval heritage, a silent witness to centuries of history, and a canvas for the legends that enrich our understanding of the past. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, Mab's Cross offers a captivating glimpse into a world where history and legend intertwine, leaving an indelible mark on the cultural landscape of Greater Manchester.