St James' Church, Poolstock

Nestled in the heart of Wigan’s Poolstock district, St James' Church stands as a testament to architectural beauty and historical significance. This active Anglican parish church, a designated Grade II* listed building, is a beacon of the community and a fascinating destination for visitors exploring the rich history of Greater Manchester.

The History of St James' Church

The foundation stone of St James' Church was laid on 1 September 1863, marking the beginning of a three-year construction journey that culminated in its consecration on 15 September 1866. The church was envisioned as the centerpiece of an industrial village, generously funded by Nathaniel Eckersley, a local colliery owner and Member of Parliament for Wigan. The church’s dedication to St James was a heartfelt tribute to Eckersley’s brother, James.

Designed by the renowned Lancaster architect E. G. Paley, the church was built at a cost of over £15,000, a staggering sum in its time. In 1970, the nearby Church of St Thomas closed, leading to a merger of the two parishes, further cementing St James’ role as a central pillar of the local community.

Architectural Splendor

St James' Church is a stunning example of Decorated Gothic architecture, constructed from the warm hues of Parbold sandstone and topped with slate roofs. The church’s layout features a five-bay nave with a clerestory, north and south aisles, a south porch, and a two-bay chancel flanked by a chapel and vestry.

The imposing west tower, with its five stages and intricate detailing, is a highlight. It boasts angle buttresses, a series of ornate niches, and a majestic parapet adorned with crocketted pinnacles. The tower’s clock faces and louvred bell openings add to its grandeur, making it a landmark visible from afar.

Inside, the church is equally impressive. The arcades rest on alternating octagonal and quatrefoil columns, while the clerestory windows are supported by elegant marble shafts. The ornate stone reredos and the statuary-filled niches beneath the east window capture the eye, offering a glimpse into the artistic craftsmanship of the era.

A Musical Heritage

Music lovers will appreciate the church’s two-manual organ, crafted in 1865-66 by Hill and Son. This exquisite instrument, likely housed in a case designed by Paley himself, has been a part of the church’s musical tradition for over a century. The church also boasts a ring of eight bells, all cast in 1896 by the esteemed Whitechapel Bell Foundry, adding a melodious charm to the surroundings.

Exploring the Grounds

The churchyard is enclosed by a Grade II listed sandstone boundary wall, offering a serene space for reflection. Visitors can also admire the nearby brick-built vicarage, which shares the church’s architectural heritage and historical significance.

A Living Monument

St James' Church is more than just a historical monument; it is a living, breathing part of the Wigan community. Regular services and events ensure that the church remains a vibrant hub of activity, welcoming worshippers and tourists alike.

Whether you are an architecture enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, St James' Church offers a rich tapestry of experiences. Its storied past and architectural splendor make it a must-visit destination in Greater Manchester.

In conclusion, St James' Church is a remarkable blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. Its walls have witnessed the evolution of Wigan over the decades, and its continued relevance is a testament to the enduring legacy of those who built and maintained this magnificent edifice. A visit to St James' Church is not just a journey through history, but an opportunity to connect with the vibrant life of Wigan itself.