Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery

In the charming town of Avilés, nestled in the heart of the Principality of Asturias, lies a hidden gem that beckons history enthusiasts and architectural aficionados alike—the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery. Known locally as the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Canterbury, this ancient church stands as a testament to the enduring legacy of Romanesque architecture and the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

Historical Background

The Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery, affectionately referred to by locals as the old church of Sabugo, dates back to the 13th century. Its name derives from its dedication to St. Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury, whose martyrdom in 1170 left an indelible mark on Christian history. The church's location in the historic fishing village of Sabugo, now part of Avilés, places it at the heart of a community that has long been intertwined with the sea.

The church's construction began in the Romanesque style, characterized by its robust and sturdy design. Over the centuries, it has witnessed numerous transformations and renovations, each adding a layer of history to its already rich narrative. The most significant of these changes occurred during the 15th, 16th, and 18th centuries, when the church underwent extensive modifications to accommodate the evolving needs of its congregation.

Architectural Marvels

As you approach the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery, the first thing that captures your attention is its striking façade. The main entrance, adorned with a series of intricately carved archivolts, is a masterpiece of Romanesque artistry. These four pointed arches, embellished with moldings and half-round profiles, rest on columns topped with elaborately sculpted capitals. Here, you'll find a fascinating blend of decorative motifs, featuring both vegetal and anthropomorphic designs, offering a glimpse into the artistic sensibilities of the era.

Stepping inside, the church reveals a spacious interior that exudes a sense of tranquility and reverence. The single nave, typical of Romanesque architecture, leads to a semicircular apse at the eastern end, where the altar is located. This layout, with its basilica-like plan, creates an atmosphere of solemnity and focus, drawing the eye towards the altar and the heavens above.

The original wooden roof of the nave has been replaced by a vaulted ceiling with lunettes, a result of the aforementioned renovations. These changes, while altering the church's appearance, have only added to its historical significance, showcasing the adaptability and resilience of this venerable structure.

Notable Features

One of the most captivating aspects of the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery is its southern portal. This entrance, sheltered by a stone canopy supported by corbels, features three semi-circular arches adorned with a variety of decorative elements, including human and animal figures. This portal is a fine example of the Romanesque style's ability to blend functionality with artistic expression, providing both a grand entrance and a visual feast for visitors.

At the base of the southern wall, you'll find a long stone bench, a remnant of the church's role as a gathering place for the local fishing community. This bench, once sheltered by a wooden porch, served as a meeting spot for the guild of seafarers, who would convene here to discuss matters of mutual interest and seek shelter from the elements.

Another noteworthy feature is the elevated gallery at the western end of the nave. This raised platform, accessible via a staircase, offers a unique vantage point from which to view the church's interior. It is believed that this gallery was used for special ceremonies and events, adding an element of grandeur to the church's already impressive design.

A Journey Through Time

Visiting the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery is like stepping back in time. As you explore its hallowed halls, you can almost hear the echoes of centuries past—the whispered prayers of fishermen seeking safe passage, the solemn chants of monks, and the joyful celebrations of weddings and baptisms. Each stone, each carving, and each archway tells a story, inviting you to become a part of the church's enduring legacy.

Whether you are a devout pilgrim, a history enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery offers a unique and enriching experience. Its blend of architectural beauty, historical significance, and spiritual serenity makes it a must-visit destination in Avilés.

So, as you wander through the picturesque streets of this charming town, take a moment to pause and reflect at the Iglesia de Santo Tomás de Cantorbery. Let its ancient stones and timeless beauty transport you to a bygone era, where faith, community, and artistry converged to create a lasting monument to the human spirit.