Bruchmauerstraße 37

Bruchmauerstraße 37, nestled in the charming town of Detmold, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany, is a site of historical intrigue and architectural curiosity. Known locally as the Hofsynagoge Detmold, this unassuming building holds the title of the oldest surviving synagogue structure in Detmold and the oldest freestanding Hofsynagoge in Northwest Germany. Its story is one of rediscovery, resilience, and cultural significance, making it a fascinating stop for those exploring the rich tapestry of Detmold’s past.

The Historical Significance of Bruchmauerstraße 37

The building at Bruchmauerstraße 37 was long thought to be a simple garden house dating back to around 1700. However, in 2010, dendrochronological studies revealed that the timber used in its construction dated back to 1632, with the building itself completed in 1633. This revelation transformed its historical narrative, identifying it as a synagogue and a crucial piece of Jewish heritage in the region.

In the 18th century, Detmold was home to a vibrant Jewish community, primarily centered around the Krumme Straße area. The building served as a gathering place for this community, a role it played until the mid-18th century when the synagogue was relocated. Despite its humble appearance, Bruchmauerstraße 37 played a significant role in the religious and social lives of Detmold's Jewish residents, serving as a beacon of faith and community.

Architectural Features and Changes

The architecture of Bruchmauerstraße 37 is a testament to its varied history. The two-story half-timbered structure stands on a modest footprint of 8.50 by 5.55 meters. Originally, the building featured only north-facing doors, leading towards the main house on Krumme Straße. Although one of these doors has since been bricked up, the building's layout offers clues to its original use.

Inside, the building’s structure hints at its past. The upper floor likely did not cover the entire ground floor area, suggesting the presence of a women’s gallery, accessible via a staircase near the northern entrance. This architectural feature aligns with the traditional layout of synagogues, where separate spaces were designated for men and women during worship.

Over the centuries, Bruchmauerstraße 37 has undergone several modifications. A significant renovation in 1835/36 divided the building into two rental units, complete with a shared kitchen. The interior walls were smoothed with clay and lime plaster, and an outer cladding of softwood boards was added in the latter half of the 19th century.

The Preservation Battle

In recent years, Bruchmauerstraße 37 has been at the center of a preservation battle that has garnered national attention. In 2022, the current owner sought to demolish the building to create additional parking space for a nearby law office. This proposal was met with widespread opposition, as the building’s historical and cultural significance became a focal point for preservationists and the local community.

The legal battle reached the Oberverwaltungsgericht in Münster, where the court ruled against the demolition, emphasizing the building’s importance as a cultural monument. The decision was hailed as a victory for heritage preservation, ensuring that Bruchmauerstraße 37 remains a tangible link to Detmold’s Jewish history.

Visiting Bruchmauerstraße 37

For visitors to Detmold, Bruchmauerstraße 37 offers a unique glimpse into the town’s multifaceted history. While the building may not possess the grandeur of other historical sites, its significance lies in its quiet endurance and the stories embedded within its walls. As you stand before this modest structure, you are reminded of the generations of individuals who gathered here, finding solace and community within its confines.

Exploring Bruchmauerstraße 37 is more than just a visit to a historical site; it is a journey into the past, where each beam and brick whispers tales of resilience and faith. It stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of Detmold’s Jewish community and the broader narrative of cultural preservation.

In conclusion, Bruchmauerstraße 37 is a hidden gem in the heart of Detmold, offering an evocative connection to the town’s rich history. Whether you are a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, this site invites you to delve deeper into the stories that have shaped Detmold, making it an essential stop on your cultural exploration of this charming German town.