Groton Monument

Standing tall in the heart of Groton, Connecticut, the Groton Monument is a towering tribute to the brave defenders who fell during the Battle of Groton Heights on September 6, 1781. This granite obelisk, sometimes referred to as the Monument of Fort Griswold, is not just a piece of stone but a beacon of history and valor that continues to draw visitors from all over the world.

The History of Groton Monument

The Groton Monument's story begins with the Groton Monument Association, established in 1820 with the mission to commemorate the fallen heroes of the Battle of Groton Heights. The association commissioned the renowned architects Ithiel Town and Alexander Jackson Davis to design the monument. The cornerstone was laid on September 6, 1825, exactly 44 years after the battle, and the monument was completed in 1830.

Originally standing at 39 meters, the monument underwent a significant transformation in 1881 to mark the centennial of the battle. The original dome was removed and replaced with a pyramid capped with iron, inspired by the Bunker Hill Monument. This renovation increased the monument's height to its current 41 meters, making it an even more imposing structure.

Exploring the Monument

The Groton Monument is not just a sight to behold from the outside; it offers an interactive experience for visitors. As you approach the monument, you’ll notice a plaque near the entrance that reads:

“THIS MONUMENT WAS ERECTED UNDER THE PATRONAGE OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT, AD 1830, AND IN THE 55TH YEAR OF THE INDEPENDENCE OF THE U.S. IN MEMORY OF THE BRAVE PATRIOTS, WHO FELL IN THE MASSACRE AT FORT GRISWOLD, NEAR THIS SPOT, ON THE 6TH OF SEPT. AD 1781, WHEN THE BRITISH, UNDER THE COMMAND OF THE TRAITOR, BENEDICT ARNOLD, BURNED THE TOWNS OF NEW LONDON AND GROTON, AND SPREAD DESOLATION AND WOE THROUGHOUT THIS REGION.”

Another poignant plaque lists the names of the 88 American soldiers who perished during the battle, though it contains a few minor spelling errors. This list also includes the names of at least two African American soldiers, highlighting the diverse makeup of those who fought for American independence.

A Journey to the Top

For those who are up for a bit of exercise, the monument offers the opportunity to climb to the top. The ascent is a journey through history, with each step bringing you closer to the skies and offering a moment to reflect on the sacrifices made on this hallowed ground. Once at the summit, visitors are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding area, a vantage point that allows one to truly appreciate the strategic significance of Fort Griswold during the Revolutionary War.

The Adjacent Monument House Museum

Adjacent to the monument is the Monument House Museum, which provides further context and depth to the story of the Battle of Groton Heights. The museum features exhibits on the Revolutionary War, including artifacts, documents, and detailed accounts of the battle. It's a must-visit for history enthusiasts and provides a comprehensive understanding of the events that unfolded on that fateful day in 1781.

However, the museum has not been without its challenges. In 1918, a lightning strike damaged the monument and the museum, shattering the cornerstone and causing minor interior damage. Despite these setbacks, the museum has been meticulously maintained and continues to educate and inspire visitors.

Preservation Efforts

Over the years, the Groton Monument has faced various challenges, from natural disasters to funding issues. In 1985, Hurricane Gloria caused significant damage, and subsequent repairs were necessary to preserve the monument's structural integrity. Despite periods of closure for repairs, the monument has always emerged stronger, thanks to the dedication of local historians and the support of the state of Connecticut.

In recent years, there has been a renewed focus on ensuring the monument's preservation for future generations. Efforts have included securing funding for essential repairs and maintaining the surrounding parkland, ensuring that the Groton Monument remains a pristine and respectful tribute to those who fought and died for American independence.

Visiting the Groton Monument

The Groton Monument is located within Fort Griswold Battlefield State Park, a serene and picturesque area that offers a peaceful retreat for reflection and remembrance. The park is open to visitors from Memorial Day to Labor Day, providing ample opportunity to explore the monument and its surroundings.

Whether you're a history buff, a casual tourist, or someone seeking a deeper connection to America's past, the Groton Monument offers a unique and enriching experience. Its towering presence, combined with the rich history it represents, makes it a must-visit destination in Groton, Connecticut. So, lace up your walking shoes, bring your sense of adventure, and prepare to be transported back in time as you explore this remarkable monument and the stories it holds.