Piazza Cavour

In the heart of Vercelli, a city known for its rich history and vibrant culture, lies Piazza Cavour, an enchanting square that has served as the epicenter of local life for centuries. This trapezoidal piazza, once known as Piazza Maggiore, is a testament to the city’s enduring spirit and architectural evolution. As you step onto its cobblestone surface, you are immediately transported back in time, surrounded by a harmonious blend of medieval and modern influences.

The Historical Significance of Piazza Cavour

Piazza Cavour has been a focal point of Vercelli for over eight centuries. It has witnessed countless significant events, including the solemn exposition of the Shroud of Turin in 1560. This piazza is not just a public space; it is a living museum where history and daily life intertwine seamlessly. Its strategic location in the slightly elevated area of the old city offers a unique vantage point to explore the surrounding historical sites.

The square’s name pays homage to Camillo Benso, Count of Cavour, a leading figure in the Italian unification movement. At the center stands a monument dedicated to him, sculpted by Ercole Villa in 1864. The statue is flanked by two allegorical female figures representing Commerce and Agriculture, crafted by Giuseppe Argenti, symbolizing the pillars of Vercelli’s prosperity.

Architectural Marvels

Encircling the piazza are magnificent porticoes that tell stories of Vercelli’s architectural journey through the ages. On the eastern side, the Portici dei Brentatori, named after the wine merchants who once occupied the area, showcase pointed arches and wooden beam ceilings reminiscent of the early 14th century. These structures share a kinship with the porticoes of the Broletto, further connecting the architectural dots of Vercelli’s past.

Moving to the northern side, you encounter the Portici dell'Angelo, named after the iconic Torre dell'Angelo. The tower, with its elegant brickwork and ogival arches, has captured the imagination of many, including the renowned English art critic John Ruskin. The Arborio-Biamino-Bonetti complex, dating back to the 14th century, still bears traces of frescoes and terracotta decorations, offering a glimpse into the artistic endeavors of bygone eras.

The Vibrant Life of Piazza Cavour

Today, Piazza Cavour remains a bustling hub of activity. Twice a week, on Tuesdays and Fridays, it transforms into a lively market where locals and visitors alike gather to shop and socialize. The piazza’s recent restoration has enhanced its charm, making it a pedestrian-friendly space that invites leisurely strolls and vibrant gatherings.

Under the porticoes, you’ll find the historic Pasticceria Taverna & Tarnuzzer, an elegant 19th-century establishment that continues to delight patrons with its sweet offerings. The western side, known as the Portici della Stella, features the 18th-century Palazzo dei Baroni Vicario di Sant'Agabio, adorned with a bas-relief of Vibio Crispo, a notable orator from Vercelli.

A Timeless Symbol of Vercelli

Piazza Cavour is not just a square; it is a symbol of Vercelli’s resilience and adaptability. Despite the absence of grand palaces of power, the square’s proximity to the Broletto, the medieval town hall, and the modern municipal offices underscores its enduring role in the city’s governance and social life.

Visitors to Vercelli are encouraged to explore the nearby Via Sant’Ugolina, leading to Rialto, where tradition holds that Sant'Ugolina De Cassanis once resided. This connection to local legends adds another layer of intrigue to the area.

In conclusion, Piazza Cavour is a captivating blend of history, architecture, and community spirit. Its cobblestones echo with the footsteps of generations, and its porticoes shelter the stories of a city that has gracefully embraced change while honoring its past. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, a visit to Piazza Cavour promises an unforgettable journey through time.